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Introduction
It
came as a rewarding surprise and honour for my tank to be selected
as Tank of the Month. I am deeply grateful for this opportunity
to share about my reefing process with fellow reefers.
My
interest for fishes started about six years ago during the Luohan
fad. Back then, I had a simple 4-feet by 1½ -feet by 2-feet
tank which I kept for around 1+ year.
During
that period, I made frequent trips to various fish shops and it
was then I started noticing marine fishes and corals. I was deeply
attracted by the vibrant colours of the tank. However it seems like
a far-fetched idea to start one due to the complexity and financial
costs involved. However through researching, my interest grew and
in 2003, I finally started a 2-feet by 1½-feet by 1½-feet
with just a hang-on skimmer, filter and a normal lighting.


At
that time it wasn't an easy decision as I had to juggle studies
and work commitments. However my passion for reefing kept me going
and after keeping the tank for 3½ years, I finally upgraded
to my present 2-feet cube tank.



Tank
Information
Tank
dimensions: 65cm by 60cm by 60cm with external overflow
Sump: 60cm by 38cm by 50cm
Tank Water Volume: 61 gallons
Sump Water Volume: 21 gallons
Total Water Volume: 82 gallons
Circulation
As
my tank is mainly dominated by LPS, therefore I feel that the flow
cannot be too strong or direct. However as most reefers are aware,
good water circulation is vital to a healthy marine tank. Therefore
my main water circulation is from my sump to my tank using a Atman
5,000l/h return pump spilt off with a T-joint to two hydro-flo.


Filtration
My
filtration system is kept to the minimal. I am using a reliable
Deltec APF 600 skimmer which forms the main component of my filtration
system. Filter wool is used to trap big particles at the outlet
of the overflow. Additional filtration like PO4 and carbon removal
media are used as well. Skimz Fluidized Reactor (FR 150) with SORB-4
media helps to remove PO4 while Rowa Carbon is placed in a filter
bag inside the sump.

Supplements
As
I do not have a Calcium Reactor (CR), I rely on manual dose of Seachem
/ Reef Complete Calcium. The other types of supplements used are
as follows:
CORALIFE / Strontium Plus - To help coralline algae growth
CORALIFE / Liquid Gold Pro Plus - Provides trace elements and complex
organic nutrients
For the above 2 types of supplements, I used half of the recommended
dosage.
GROTECH Magnesium Pro - To provide a stable Alkalinity (KH)
Tropic Marin / PRO CORAL Iodine - One drop is used daily and consistently.
Lightings
As
most of my corals are LPS which do not require intensive lightings
like SPS, therefore I have chosen T5 HO for my tank setup. My light
set is a 6-tube retrofit. As I like my tank to have a tinge of blue
and for the corals to fluoresce, hence the following are used:
2 x Aquablue Special - Turned on for 6 hours daily
2 x Blue Plus - Turned on for 8 hours daily
2 x True Actinic - Turned on for 10 hours daily
Temperature
The
temperature of my tank is kept between 26 - 27 Degree Celsius using
Hailea - HC300A (1/4hp). In the event that the chiller breaks down,
an external controller will come into use as a backup measure. The
external controller is set at 29 Degree Celsius so that when the
water temperature reaches 29 Degree Celsius, the lights will be
off and the fan will start running.

Maintainence
Change of Water - Approximately 10 gallons weekly using Marine
Environment salt with DI water. I would consider this as an important
routine necessary to replenish any lost elements, to avoid any overdose
and overfeeding.
Change of Filter Wool - Once a week
Replacement of FR Media - Every 3 months
Replacement of Activated Carbon Media - Once a month
Skimmer - Washing of skimmer cup 3 times a week (As and when
necessary)
Tank - Cleaning of glass every alternate day
Water
parameters
Salinity
1.025
Temperature 26.0 - 27.0 deg
KH 8-10
Ca 480
PO4 0 - 0.05
NO3 3.0ppm
pH 8.1 - 8.3
Feeding
Corals
/ Fish food is prepared using a mixture of the following ingredients:
AquaPharm / 5-in-1 coral food
CORALIFE / Invertebrate Target Food
Argent Cyclop-Eeze
MEGA ONE / Marine pellets
OCEAN NUTRITION / Nano Reef Coral Food
Fish Flakes
Dried Shrimp
Hikari Frozen Mysis Shrimp
This
entire mixture is being fed twice a week in very small amount. In
addition, MEGA ONE / Marine pellets is fed to the fishes twice a
day.
Livestock
A
reef tank is incomplete without fishes. However as 80% of my tank
is filled with corals, therefore I cap the number of fishes low
to reduce bioload. At the same time, the fishes have to be reef-safe.
3 x Blue Green Chromis
2 x Sunburst Anthias
1 x Whitetail Angel
1 x Yellow Clown Goby
1 x Blue Tang
1 x Spotted Mandarin

Invertebrates
They
are great additions to a tank due to their unique behaviours which
also make them interesting for observation.
5 x Sexy Shrimp
1 x Purple Throat Boxer Shrimp
1 x Coco Worm
1 x Pom Pom Crab

Corals
They
add colours and life to a tank. Some of my corals are survivors
from a tank mishap and have since recovered with noticeable growth.
Though there are a few which are still slow in growth. As my tank
is small, it is a challenge to position them within a limited compound.
This also requires an understanding of the different nature and
aggressiveness of each coral.
Zoanthids
Montipora
Rhodactis/Ricordeas
Blastomussa
Green Star Polyps
Euphyllia
Fungia
Sun Coral
Alveopora
Scolymia
Acans
Sea Fans
Candy Cane
Clove Polyps
Brain Corals
Moon Corals
Cup Corals
Pulsing Xenia




Concluding
Remarks
I am
grateful and honoured for my tank to be selected as Tank of the
Month.
I am
still in the learning process of maintaining and growing my young
tank. It has been a great challenge, right from the setting of my
tank to growing it to its present stage. The vast amount of discipline
and time commitment needed, are driven by the passion and joy of
seeing my corals and fishes grow healthily. Though it hasn't been
all smooth-going due to the various tank mishaps I encountered,
but over time, I have learned from my mistakes and gained much needed
knowledge from this forum, as well as magazines and books, which
kept me going.
Special
thanks to Absolute Reef Online, a place where I gained most of my
reefing knowledge from. And thanks to all reefers who have shared
their valuable experience, especially those who have helped me a
great deal along the way. I deeply appreciate the friendships we
have cultivated through our visits to fish shops, discussions, etc.
in this forum. Last but not least, I would like to thank my girlfriend
for her support and encouragement.
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