Introduction

It came as a rewarding surprise and honour for my tank to be selected as Tank of the Month. I am deeply grateful for this opportunity to share about my reefing process with fellow reefers.

My interest for fishes started about six years ago during the Luohan fad. Back then, I had a simple 4-feet by 1½ -feet by 2-feet tank which I kept for around 1+ year.

During that period, I made frequent trips to various fish shops and it was then I started noticing marine fishes and corals. I was deeply attracted by the vibrant colours of the tank. However it seems like a far-fetched idea to start one due to the complexity and financial costs involved. However through researching, my interest grew and in 2003, I finally started a 2-feet by 1½-feet by 1½-feet with just a hang-on skimmer, filter and a normal lighting.

At that time it wasn't an easy decision as I had to juggle studies and work commitments. However my passion for reefing kept me going and after keeping the tank for 3½ years, I finally upgraded to my present 2-feet cube tank.

Tank Information

Tank dimensions: 65cm by 60cm by 60cm with external overflow
Sump: 60cm by 38cm by 50cm
Tank Water Volume: 61 gallons
Sump Water Volume: 21 gallons
Total Water Volume: 82 gallons

Circulation

As my tank is mainly dominated by LPS, therefore I feel that the flow cannot be too strong or direct. However as most reefers are aware, good water circulation is vital to a healthy marine tank. Therefore my main water circulation is from my sump to my tank using a Atman 5,000l/h return pump spilt off with a T-joint to two hydro-flo.

Filtration

My filtration system is kept to the minimal. I am using a reliable Deltec APF 600 skimmer which forms the main component of my filtration system. Filter wool is used to trap big particles at the outlet of the overflow. Additional filtration like PO4 and carbon removal media are used as well. Skimz Fluidized Reactor (FR 150) with SORB-4 media helps to remove PO4 while Rowa Carbon is placed in a filter bag inside the sump.

Supplements

As I do not have a Calcium Reactor (CR), I rely on manual dose of Seachem / Reef Complete Calcium. The other types of supplements used are as follows:

CORALIFE / Strontium Plus - To help coralline algae growth
CORALIFE / Liquid Gold Pro Plus - Provides trace elements and complex organic nutrients
For the above 2 types of supplements, I used half of the recommended dosage.
GROTECH Magnesium Pro - To provide a stable Alkalinity (KH)
Tropic Marin / PRO CORAL Iodine - One drop is used daily and consistently.

Lightings

As most of my corals are LPS which do not require intensive lightings like SPS, therefore I have chosen T5 HO for my tank setup. My light set is a 6-tube retrofit. As I like my tank to have a tinge of blue and for the corals to fluoresce, hence the following are used:


2 x Aquablue Special - Turned on for 6 hours daily
2 x Blue Plus - Turned on for 8 hours daily
2 x True Actinic - Turned on for 10 hours daily

Temperature

The temperature of my tank is kept between 26 - 27 Degree Celsius using Hailea - HC300A (1/4hp). In the event that the chiller breaks down, an external controller will come into use as a backup measure. The external controller is set at 29 Degree Celsius so that when the water temperature reaches 29 Degree Celsius, the lights will be off and the fan will start running.

Maintainence

Change of Water - Approximately 10 gallons weekly using Marine Environment salt with DI water. I would consider this as an important routine necessary to replenish any lost elements, to avoid any overdose and overfeeding.
Change of Filter Wool - Once a week
Replacement of FR Media - Every 3 months
Replacement of Activated Carbon Media - Once a month
Skimmer - Washing of skimmer cup 3 times a week (As and when necessary)
Tank - Cleaning of glass every alternate day

Water parameters

Salinity 1.025
Temperature 26.0 - 27.0 deg
KH 8-10
Ca 480
PO4 0 - 0.05
NO3 3.0ppm
pH 8.1 - 8.3

Feeding

Corals / Fish food is prepared using a mixture of the following ingredients:


AquaPharm / 5-in-1 coral food
CORALIFE / Invertebrate Target Food
Argent Cyclop-Eeze
MEGA ONE / Marine pellets
OCEAN NUTRITION / Nano Reef Coral Food
Fish Flakes
Dried Shrimp
Hikari Frozen Mysis Shrimp

This entire mixture is being fed twice a week in very small amount. In addition, MEGA ONE / Marine pellets is fed to the fishes twice a day.

Livestock

A reef tank is incomplete without fishes. However as 80% of my tank is filled with corals, therefore I cap the number of fishes low to reduce bioload. At the same time, the fishes have to be reef-safe.


3 x Blue Green Chromis
2 x Sunburst Anthias
1 x Whitetail Angel
1 x Yellow Clown Goby
1 x Blue Tang
1 x Spotted Mandarin

Invertebrates

They are great additions to a tank due to their unique behaviours which also make them interesting for observation.


5 x Sexy Shrimp
1 x Purple Throat Boxer Shrimp
1 x Coco Worm
1 x Pom Pom Crab

Corals

They add colours and life to a tank. Some of my corals are survivors from a tank mishap and have since recovered with noticeable growth. Though there are a few which are still slow in growth. As my tank is small, it is a challenge to position them within a limited compound. This also requires an understanding of the different nature and aggressiveness of each coral.

Zoanthids
Montipora
Rhodactis/Ricordeas
Blastomussa
Green Star Polyps
Euphyllia
Fungia
Sun Coral
Alveopora
Scolymia
Acans
Sea Fans
Candy Cane
Clove Polyps
Brain Corals
Moon Corals
Cup Corals
Pulsing Xenia

Concluding Remarks

I am grateful and honoured for my tank to be selected as Tank of the Month.

I am still in the learning process of maintaining and growing my young tank. It has been a great challenge, right from the setting of my tank to growing it to its present stage. The vast amount of discipline and time commitment needed, are driven by the passion and joy of seeing my corals and fishes grow healthily. Though it hasn't been all smooth-going due to the various tank mishaps I encountered, but over time, I have learned from my mistakes and gained much needed knowledge from this forum, as well as magazines and books, which kept me going.

Special thanks to Absolute Reef Online, a place where I gained most of my reefing knowledge from. And thanks to all reefers who have shared their valuable experience, especially those who have helped me a great deal along the way. I deeply appreciate the friendships we have cultivated through our visits to fish shops, discussions, etc. in this forum. Last but not least, I would like to thank my girlfriend for her support and encouragement.

Click here to discuss more about this month's ATOM

Absolute Tank of the Month (May/Jun) 2008